Meat University

Meat Handling & Preparation Tips

  • Avoid contamination and cross-contamination of foods.
    • Separate raw animal foods from other raw or ready-to-eat foods during storage, preparation, holding and display.
    • Separate different types of raw animal foods from each other.
    • Label and store toxic materials separately from food.
  • If you are ill, do not handle or prepare food.
  • Wash hands whenever necessary to prevent contamination of food or food contact surfaces. Do not handle ready-to-eat foods with bare hands.
  • Wash and sanitize food contact equipment properly.
  • Store food properly. Keep refrigerated foods at 41 degrees or less.
  • Thaw frozen foods properly - in the refrigerator, under cold running water, microwave or while cooking.
  • Potentially Hazardous Foods
    • Milk or milk products
    • Eggs
    • Produce
    • Meat
    • Poultry
    • Fish
    • Shellfish
    • Edible crustacea
    • Raw seed sprouts

You can avoid contamination in your cooking by washing and cooking foods thoroughly. The following is a partial list of foods and recommended cooking temperatures:

  • Poultry; stuffed meat, fish and pasta; stuffing containing meat, fish poultry -165 degrees
  • Injected meat or fish; raw shell eggs -155 degrees
  • Raw animal products (except whole roasts) - 145 degrees
  • Whole raw beef roasts, corned beef roasts, pork roasts, ham roasts - 130 degrees
  • Fruits & vegetables cooked - 140 degrees

Handling and Storing Meat

Be sure to follow these tips for meat safety!

  • Freeze raw meats if you don't plan on using in 1 to 2 days.
  • Wrap meats in freezer paper or bags.
  • Thoroughly wash hands and utensils after handling raw meat.
  • Never leave raw or uncooked meat at room temperature for more than 2 hours.